2. At what time … I … there? ( бути)
3. She … early because she wasn't feeling well. (піти)
4. If you fail the test, you … it again. (здавати)
5. She … at the age of 50 because of health problems. (піти на пенсію)
6. The man was armed and the police … him. (застрелити)
7. He had …. (піти у відставку)
8. Paola came from a wealthy family and she … not. (працювати)
9. … you … military service? (проходити)
10. I … to avoid the truck. (звернути в сторону)
11. We … all our files into floppy disks. (переписати)
12. They … in June. (одружитися)
13. I used my student card, so I … the full price. (платити)
14. She spilled some coffee on the application form and I … it all again. (переписати)
15. The computer crashed and deleted all my work. I … the essay all again. (почати)
2) Say the sentences using shall or need where necessary.
1. … go to the cinema together?
2. You …\not\go there at once.
3. You … \not\to do the washing-up today.
4. … we dine out together?
5. … we get ready for classes together?
6. What document … we … to rent a flat in your country?
7. She … to work harder.
8. You … \not\to take a lot of things when you go on holidays.
9. …. I open the window?
10. You …\not\to do any homework for Monday.
11. I … stop a minute, just to get my breath back.
12. … I make a copy for you?
13. You … to be on your guard at the airport. There are a lot of pickpockets around.
14. The cat looks as if it … goes to the vet.
15. … the boy wait?
Lesson 10
1. Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
Setting Up a DBMS (Data-Base-Management-System)
Now that you know the advantages of electronic files, let's set up a database management system in order to learn how one works. Assume that you are in charge of your school's video library. You have access to a microcomputer and are interested in computerizing your ever-expanding catalogue. Since you already have a data base -a title and a subject card catalogue-you have a good idea of the information that people want and how they can best find it. After consulting with the computer lab instructor, you buy a DBMS. You're ready to begin.
Before turning to the computer, you review the documentation that accompanies the program and become familiar with the terminology, or jargon, of a DBMS. You learn three important words: field, record, and file.
Field. A field is a single category of information in your data base. It can be made up of numbers, letters, or a combination of numbers and letters. You look at a catalogue card in your current data base and identify 11 fields, including type of movie, movie title, and call number.
Record. A record is a collection of fields. Each catalogue card with all its entries about a single movie is a record. Since your catalogue currently consists of title and subject cards, you have two records for each movie listed in your data base.
File. A file is a collection of related records. Your subject catalogue is one file; your title catalogue is another. Your DBMS will eliminate duplicate records and combine the two files.
2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
Advantages; electronic files; assume; interested in computerizing; consulting with the computer; terminology; your current data base; entries; related records; eliminate duplicate records.
3. Find out which form-Past Simple or Present Perfect are correct in the following sentences:
1. Where's your key? I don't know. I (lose) it. 2. He (tell) me his name yesterday but I (forget) it. 3. Is Kathy here? No, she (go out). 4. I can't find my bag. (You, see) it? 5. Ow! I (cut) my finger. It's bleeding. 6. The road is closed. There( be) an accident. 7. The police (arrest) two men in connection with the robbery. 8. It was warm, so I (take off) my coat. 9. The food wasn't very good. I (not, enjoy) it very much. 10. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I (not, disturb) her.
4. Translate into English:
1. До того часу, як ми дісталися Бена, вечірка вже скінчилася. 2. Коли я вийшов з кіно, то виявив, що злодій украв мій радіоприймач у машині. 3. Коли кінозірка увійшла до ресторану, я її не впізнав, тому що не бачив фільмів з її участю. 4. Я не був голодний, тому що добре поснідав. 5. Після того як ми оглянули багато визначних місць, ми відчули себе трохи стомленими. 6. До того часу, як я дістався додому, мої батьки вже повечеряли.
5. Read and translate the text and use it in your own speech:
English-speaking countries
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
Location: The British Isles; area: 244,100 sq. km.; population: over 55 mln.; capital: London; largest cities: London, Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester , Glasgow; Highest point: Ben Nevis 1, 343 m.; longest river: The Severn 350 km.; main languages: English; government: Parliamentary Monarchy.
The United States of America:
Location: the central North America; area: 9,364,000 sq. km.; population: over 260 mln.; capital: Washington; largest cities: New York, Los Angeles, Detroit, Chicago, Boston.; highest point: Mount McKinley 6,194 m.; longest river: the Mississippi 5,900 km.; main languages: English; government: Federal Republic of 50 states.
Canada:
Location: North America; area: 9,922,230 sq. km.; population: over 27 mln.; capital: Ottawa; largest cities: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver; highest point: Mount Logan 6, 050 m.; longest river: the Mackenzie 3,800 km; main languages: English, French; government: Federal Union of 10 provinces and 2 territories.
Australia:
Location: the Island continent of Australia; area: 7,688,884 sq. km; population: over 20 mln; capital: Canberra; largest cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane; highest point: Mount Kosciusko 2,280 m; longest river: the Murray (with the Darling 3, 750) km; main languages: English; government: Federal Union of 6 states and 2 territories.
6. Language work:
1) Giving or asking for advice say what people should or shouldn't do. Use the words given bellow. Translate the sentences:
Take impose be visit be reported do avoid take worry leave do go work try be be late be neat tell come stay
1. You …in bed too late.
2. You … always on time.
3. You … for classes.
4. You … a taxi if you're late.
5. You … clean and tidy.
6. You … tactful.
7. You … stupid things.
8. You … lies.
9. You … to bed early if you're feeling tired.
10. You … so much. Everything will be alright.
11. You … as hard as possible.
12. You … to do your best t become a good specialist.
13. You … a chance to travel while you're still young.
14. You … making up your mind before you know all the facts.
15. You … your children alone at home.
16. He … his parents more often.
17. All accidents … to the health and Safety officers.
18. The drug … during pregnancy.
19. What … I … if the baby starts crying?
20. The courts … tougher punishment on offenders.
2) Say the sentences using ought to for moral obligation:
1. If your friend is in trouble, you … help her.
2. If your friend is ill, you … visit her very often.
3. If you see a beggar, you … give him some coins.
4. If the child is asleep, you…\not\ make a noise.
5. It's too late. The children … be in bed.
6. It's your sister's birthday. We … send her a present.
7. You … not \ speak too loudly in public.
8. You … not \ be lazy when everybody is working hard.
9. You … not \ smoke in the room when somebody is in.
10. I think you were very rude and you … apologize.
11. Do you think we … get permission before we do it?
12. The government … spend more money on education.
13. We … not \ use animals for experiments.
14. The doctor told Dan he … exercise more.
15. She … not \ drive if she's been drinking.
Lesson 11
Using Databases
Imagine getting the information you need by simply entering command or type on your computer keyboard. Many people do this. They use data-base management system-special software developed for record keeping-to create electronic files. Then the computer does all the work of sorting through the files to retrieve specific information. Data are facts or figures. A data base is a source of facts and figures-it is a collection of related information. A telephone directory is a data base. So is a dictionary… and a television program guide. These collection all differ from one another in both content and format.
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